The other case: a decoder that has stopped answering.
The Patcher assumes a unit whose web page still loads. This is for one that doesn't: a PLAY held in Rockchip recovery mode, flashed from a browser tab over USB, with the factory image read off your own disk. It can also park a firmware package inside that image on the way, so the unit comes up already patched instead of needing a second pass.
It's a beta, and the page says why up front: no injected package has yet been watched to install on first boot. The parsers, the partition table and the filesystem injection are tested against genuine vendor files, and the USB half has met a real PLAY, with the loader push, the re-enumeration wait after it and the read-back verification each corrected against what the device actually did. The Patcher, the firmware patches and the replacement operating systems are all on the BirdDog PLAY page. Not affiliated with, endorsed by or supported by BirdDog.